MANUALS
Elements of the CNC-7 Pages
This chapter provides an introduction to the CNC-7 display pages. Elements
of the basic display pages and page "button" color codes are discussed.
Directions are provided on how to move between pages.
components
Components of the Display Pages
The following components appear on most CNC-7 page displays. They are
discussed here to give you an introduction to basic CNC-7 use and display page
operation.
Part Program and Status
Part Program and Status are located at the top left side of the display.
Part Program indicates the selected device and file (refer to the chapter,
Running a Basic Part Program, for information on device and file selection).
Status indicates the state of the part program. Typical status readings might
be "Program in Progress" or "Machine IDLE". The status report changes as the
part program runs to indicate the latest program event.
Blocks
Blocks is located at the top right side of the display. Each line of
a part program is referred to as a block. The left Block display indicates
the number of blocks of the program loaded from the input device into the
CNC-7's memory. The right Block display indicates the number of blocks
written to the drill buffer.
Job Completion Bar
The Job Completion Bar is located at the top of the display, directly below Part
Program and Status. It tells you how far along the program is. The bar changes
from all gray (0% complete) to all red (100% complete) as the program
progresses.
NOTE: The completion bar can't always show the whole job, only the part of the
job that the CNC-7 knows about. The red line may fluctuate a little as the
program is being loaded for the first time, and may even go backwards. Don't
be alarmed. The bar will stabilize as the entire program is loaded into the
machine, and the red line will begin a steady progression.
Hit Rate Speedometer
Routing Feedrate Display
The Hit Rate Speedometer displays the current hit rate of the machine in
hits per minute. The scale of the speedometer is from 0 to 600 hits per
minute. The speed is shown both as a number, and using the "needle".
The speedometer takes as much as one minute to stabilize, because projections
of hit rate are inaccurate until at least one minute's worth of data is
gathered. For example, two seconds worth of data projected to hits per
minute will be AT BEST plus or minus 30 hits.
The speedometer will show changes in hit rate as the machine runs, such as
where longer moves are being made rather than shorter moves. The speedometer
shows a running average over the last one minute. The speedometer will
reset whenever the machine is stopped and restarted, or after a toolchange.
If the machine is routing, the speedometer will show the current routing
table feed rate. This feed rate is shown in inches per minute or millimeters
per second, depending on the current measurement mode. The scale of the
speedometer is from 0 to 300 Inches per minute (or metric equivalent).
Machine Status Window
The Machine Status Window is located on the right half of the display. Messages
will appear in the window during operation. Some messages will instruct you to
press a page's button before the machine proceeds. Others will indicate that
you've made a mistake, or that a machine sensor detects a problem, and that
the program has been halted.
Operator's Buttons
Each display page is filled with a series of small colored rectangles referred
to as "buttons". These buttons are used to operate most of the machine's
functions during normal operating conditions.
Since the display is touch sensitive, all you have to do to activate a button
is to touch the display at that point. When a button is touched, the system's
beeper will sound to acknowledge your choice. If your button selection is
inappropriate for the current machine set-up, a message will "pop-up"
in a red box in the center of the display.
Not all buttons will appear on a page at the same time. When an action can't
be performed at a particular time, the button that affects that action will
either not appear on the display or it will fade to grey. For example, if
the machine has not been homed yet, the JOG XY button will be faded. Once
the machine has been properly homed, the JOG XY button will display normally.
Anytime the JOG XY button cannot be used, it will fade to grey - this let's
you know what belongs in that location on the screen, but also indicates that
this action cannot be taken at this time. Options not present on your machine,
e.g.: a Vision System, will also be faded to grey.
Keyboard Command Line
The Keyboard Command Line appears at the bottom left corner of the
display. When a command is entered via the keyboard, the typed command will
appear in this location.
Pop-Up Windows
When using the CNC-7 display page system, certain data items will appear on
the display, overlaying the current page. These data items are referred to as
"pop-up" windows. These are used to display menus of related functions, to
provide information pertinent to an operational function,
or to provide a warning that a requested action is (or may be) a mistake.
You can use the pop-up windows to take a look at the cassette graphics (what the
machine thinks the tool cassette looks like), tool parameter summaries, or the
visual representation of the pecking cycle. A keypad will appear when you have
to enter numbers. A red pop-up box will appear when the machine can't perform
your request.
Refer to the chapter, CNC-7 Display Pages, for more information on these pop-up
windows.
Header bar
At the top of nearly every page and popup display is a header bar that runs the
width of the display. The bar displays the page or popup title. Touching anywhere
on the bar will return you to the previous page display. In the case of a popup,
touching the bar will dismiss the popup.
The header bar at the top of each page display (except for the Front Page)
also includes two grey "Return to Front Page" buttons. These buttons are located
one at each end of the bar. Touching either button returns you direct to the
Front Page, without having to back step through intermediate page displays.
button-colors
Button Color Coding
There are several types of buttons on each page. Some allow you to move from
the current page to another page. Some let you set the parameters of the drill
program you're working on. Some will change a designated value. The buttons
on the CNC-7 are color coded by function as follows:
Blue
Blue buttons allow you to move from one page to another or access a pop-up
window. They don't directly cause any machine actions. They just take you to
another page, or provide you with additional information.
Yellow
Yellow buttons are used to set parameters, such as the table feedrate or table
location. Some of the yellow buttons, when touched continuously, will cause a
value to rise or fall. Touching the TABLE FEEDRATE UP button for a few seconds
causes the rate to climb. Once you remove your finger from the button, the rate
change stops.
Orange
Orange buttons are action buttons. They allow you to significantly affect
important data in the machine or cause machine movement. Using the orange
buttons, you can home the worktable, select a part program, change tools,
delete files, reset tool data, or raise the machine's spindles.
Green and Red
The START JOB button is green. The RESET and STOP buttons are red. These
buttons have been given their traditional colors so that you can quickly
identify them. In addition, the YES button found on some pop-up windows
is green, and the NO and QUIT buttons are red.
White and Black
Several buttons cause a system switch to toggle from on to off, or vice
versa. The text of these buttons change color when the switch changes state,
in order to give the visual impression that the button is "lit up" when
the switch is in the ON positon.
For example, the SINGLE CYCLE button's text is displayed in white when single
cycle mode is ON. When the button is touched, the switch moves to the OFF
position, and the text changes to Black.
NOTE: The figures in this guide are not in color. All buttons have been
shaded gray to make them stand out on the printed page.
common-buttons
Common Buttons and Their Functions
Help
The HELP button (blue) is located near the lower right corner of
the display. It allows you to access the CNC-7 Help system. Refer to the
chapter, The CNC-7 Help System, for a detailed description of the Help system
and its use.
Front Panel
The FRONT PANEL button (blue) is located at the bottom center of the page.
Touching this button returns you to the system's first display page.
Start Job
The START JOB button (green) is found at the lower left corner of many of
the pages. It's used to start a part program, or to restart a program after
the program has been paused. The button is removed from the page while the
program is in progress.
Reset or Stop
The RESET button (red) is located near the lower right corner of the page,
next to the HELP button. It is present when the machine is idle. It allows
you to reset a program at any time.
The STOP button (red) appears when the machine is running a program. It's
used to halt a part program or toolchange that is in progress. Touching the
STOP button stops the machine. The RESET button then appears, and you have the
choice of aborting the program completely or restarting after adjustment.
Home Worktable
HOME is the name given to the position of the system reference zero on the
machine. This HOME position is established by Excellon for each machine and
remains permanently fixed.
When the CNC-7 is powered up, it's not sure where the worktable is located
in relation to the HOME position. Until the worktable is homed, many commands
will be disallowed or ignored. The display will prompt you to HOME THE
WORKTABLE.
Touching the HOME WORKTABLE button (orange) moves the worktable to the HOME
position, then to center PARK position. The CNC-7 now knows where the table
is and can proceed with a part program after set up. Once the HOME WORKTABLE
button has been touched, it will disappear, and a PARK WORKTABLE button will
appear.
Park Worktable
The PARK WORKTABLE button (orange) is found in the center of the bottom row
on may of the pages. It's used to move the worktable to a preset PARK
position, allowing you to examine the worktable, tools, or part you're working
on.
Drilling/routing machines are normally programmed with three park positions:
center, left, and right. Touching the PARK WORKTABLE button raises the spindles
and moves the table to the next park position.
NOTE: The worktable may also be moved using the TOUCH POINT JOG button. Refer
to the chapter, CNC-7 Display Pages, for operation.
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